From waste to low-carbon heating for Midlothian homes
- Midlothian Energy Limited, a 50/50 Joint Venture between Midlothian Council and Vattenfall Heat UK, today embark on their ambitious long-term business plan to invest £100m in low-carbon energy projects, including heating, over the next five years.
- Waste heat from Millerhill recycling and energy recovery centre (RERC) operated by FCC Environment will be supplemented with other waste heat sources, such as mine-workings and sewers, with the aim to provide low-carbon heat to 170,000 (note 1) homes in the Midlothian and Edinburgh region by 2050.
- The initial district heating network at Shawfair Town, in the north of Midlothian Council area will supply around 3,000 homes, education and retail properties in area is expected to begin this year and deliver heat to homes by 2024.
- District heating does not rely on fossil fuels and is therefore less affected by the current wholesale energy cost inflation, and protects customers from market volatility, securing long-term lower prices for reliable heat supply.
- Collaboration between Scottish Government, Vattenfall, Midlothian Council, FCC Environment and Shawfair LLP will harness heat that would otherwise be wasted to supply the district heating network.
Low carbon heat for homes and businesses
Midlothian Council and Vattenfall Heat UK, part of Swedish state-owned energy company Vattenfall AB, have formed a 50/50 joint venture to deliver low-carbon heat to homes and businesses within the Midlothian area.
Contract signed with Shawfair LLP
Midlothian Energy Limited will explore possibilities to capture waste heat from industrial processes to supply customers via new district heating networks, and have signed a contract with Shawfair LLP to facilitate heat network connections for homes and businesses in the new town at Shawfair.
Work starting this year
Construction of the initial district heating network, supplying around 3,000 homes, education and retail properties at Shawfair Town in the north of Midlothian Council area is expected to begin this year and deliver heat to homes by 2024. This initial phase is expected to save over 2,500 (note 2) tonnes of CO2 per year, the equivalent of taking 1,200 cars off the road. The project will benefit from up to £7.3m (note 3) from the Scottish Government’s Low Carbon Infrastructure Transformation Project (LCITP).
Capturing wasted heat
Midlothian Energy Limited will capture heat that would otherwise be wasted to provide homes with low-carbon heat from Millerhill recycling and energy recovery centre (RERC), operated by FCC Environment. The facility is fuelled by residual waste collected from residents and businesses in the area. This supply of heat will not only guarantee low-carbon heat for the new town of Shawfair, but will be the catalyst for a wider regional network stretching into south Edinburgh and East Lothian. The Shawfair development is a key feature of the Midlothian Energy Limited 5-year business plan to supply low-carbon heat to over 30,000 households.
Cheaper than other low-carbon sources
The waste heat captured and supplied by Midlothian Energy Limited will be cheaper than alternative low-carbon sources and not affected by the current wholesale energy cost inflation, thus protecting customers from market volatility through long-term lower prices for heat supply. Vattenfall’s modelling suggests the heat networks in Midlothian could reduce emissions by up to 90% (note 4) in comparison to individual gas boilers fitted in every home.
A challenge
At present, 86% (note 5) of Scottish households rely on fossil fuels to keep warm, highlighting the scale of the challenge for the low-carbon heat transition. Vattenfall have developed a strategy to deliver city-wide district heating that is capable of supplying heat to the equivalent of 170,000 homes in Midlothian, Edinburgh and East Lothian by 2050. These future projects will see district heating networks grow and combine other sources of waste heat creating a network similar in scale to those delivered by Vattenfall in major European cities, such as Amsterdam, which has been realised over the last 25 years.
Ambitious target
Eoghan Maguire, Head of Joint Ventures at Vattenfall and Director of Midlothian Energy Limited commented:
“Meeting Scotland’s ambitious target of reaching net zero by 2045 (note 6) means collaborations like this are crucial. Midlothian Energy will provide a huge step forward on the road to reducing the use of fossil fuels in heating, and we expect up to 900 (note 7) jobs to be created through the heat networks Vattenfall is proposing in Scotland.
“Vattenfall delivers heat to 1.9 million customers across Europe and has similar ambitions for the UK. In suitable urban and suburban areas, district heating can be deployed rapidly, at scale and at affordable cost to consumers. The UK simply cannot reach net zero without it.”
Innovative project
Midlothian Council’s Cabinet Member for Environment, Councillor Dianne Alexander, said:
“Midlothian Council is delighted that this innovative flagship low carbon project is reaching the delivery stage. The council is looking forward to working with its long-term energy Partner, Vattenfall, through Midlothian Energy Limited, and investing in a business plan that provides a conveyer of new projects to help tackle our ambitious net zero carbon targets.
“A key priority for Midlothian Energy is to contribute towards the challenge of reducing fuel poverty. During this current cost of living crisis, this project will provide a positive contribution to sheltering customers from market volatility and securing lower prices for heat for them.”
A town for the future
Ed Monaghan, Director, Shawfair LLP said:
“Our vision for Shawfair is to create a town with a high-level of self-sufficiency, sustainability and a zero-carbon future at its heart. This joint venture has allowed us to turn this vision into a reality. It puts the development of Shawfair town ahead of the game and an exemplar in achieving low carbon energy for homes, businesses, schools and community buildings. Through this deal we are enabling the entire fabric of the emerging community to benefit from sustainable energy.
“Building this exciting new district heating network alongside Vattenfall and Midlothian Council provides the infrastructure to support our low carbon ambitions at Shawfair. We support this innovative heating solution with an established integrated public transport network. And we plan to provide facilities to promote healthy living and an appreciation of the countryside to attract residents who care about their environment.”
Key to waste zero targets
Paul Taylor, Group Chief Executive for FCC Environment said:
“The Millerhill recycling and energy recovery centre (RERC) started the job of converting non-recyclable waste into heat and power back in 2019. The plant was developed by us alongside The City of Edinburgh Council and Midlothian Council to help them divert 155,000 tonnes of waste from landfill each year. The site is a key component in the councils’ commitment to helping to reach the Scottish Government’s Zero Waste target (note 6).
“As we seek to move to a lower carbon future economy, utilising the heat from this plant is vital so today’s news that low-cost, low-carbon heating will be provided to 170,000 homes in the Midlothian and Edinburgh region by 2050 from low temperature district heat networks is welcome and we are proud to be a part of this major step forward.”
Notes
- The Edinburgh network aims to serve the equivalent of 170,000 homes by 2050 - Vattenfall internal modelling estimate of the number of connectible buildings to heat networks.
- 2,500 CO2e saved per year figure is based on Vattenfall carbon analysis for heat recovered from EfW and electric boiler backup compared to homes on gas boilers using BEIS carbon intensity figures.
- More information
- Vattenfall’s modelling suggests the heat networks could reduce emissions by up to 90% in comparison to individual gas boilers fitted - Vattenfall internal carbon intensity modelling.
- 86% of Scottish households rely on fossil fuels to keep warm
- Scotland’s targets of reaching net zero emissions by 2045 - Reducing greenhouse gas emissions - Climate change - gov.scot
- 900 jobs through direct employment and the wider supply chain between now and 2050 - Vattenfall internal estimate of the direct economic impact of investment and operation of district heating infrastructure.
About district heating
District heating harnesses heat from one or more energy sources, such as from the ground, water or waste heat from industrial processes and energy from waste plants. District heating is essential in decarbonising heat in domestic and commercial properties. Heat sources, such as sewage works, and data centres are in abundance in cities and district heating is a future proof way of heating homes in urban areas by being ‘technology agnostic’. This means that no matter what technology may emerge in the coming years, developments are ready to adopt them without costly retrofitting.
The low temperature heat networks planned for Shawfair Town operate efficiently so that they can reduce the temperature of the heat supply down to approximately 50°C. This low temperature operation makes it easier to integrate heat pumps, which will operate more efficiently at lower temperatures. When compared to older heat networks and traditional gas heating systems, low temperature heat systems are cheaper to operate and maintain.